Afghanistan has a constitution

Few days back we were talking about the “difficulty”:https://varnam.org/archives/000303.html Afghans were having in coming up with a constitution. But now the Afghans “have ratified”:http://israpundit.com/archives/004110.html a new constitution
bq. In an enormous step forward, Afghanistan will now have a democratic presidential system, with a directly elected president, a two-chamber national assembly, an independent judiciary and new elections in just six months. In carefully balanced wording designed to combine democracy and Islam, the country will be renamed the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, and will be ruled by civil law, although no law will be contrary to the beliefs and provisions of Islam. [“IHT”:http://www.iht.com/articles/123582.htm]
But if such a wide range of people could compomise on various topics, and agree on a constitution, I think it is a giant leap forward.

Pakistan, the Proliferator – II

bq. The cover bears an official-looking seal that says “Government of Pakistan” and a photograph of the father of the Pakistani bomb, Abdul Qadeer Khan. It promotes components that were spinoffs from Pakistan’s three-decade-long project to build a nuclear stockpile of enriched uranium, set in a drawing that bears a striking resemblance to a mushroom cloud. In other nations, such sales would be strictly controlled. But Pakistan has always played by its own rules. [“NYT”:http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/04/international/04NUKE.html]
Do you need “any”:https://varnam.org/archives/000290.html more proof ? If so, “please ask”:http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13351805 Saif al-Islam, son of Libyan leader Colonel Muammar Gadaffi
[via “LGF”:http://littlegreenfootballs.com/weblog/?entry=9500_All_Roads_Lead_to_Pakistan]

France and Head Scarfs

The French have decided to ban the wearing of any religious symbols by people in public places and the main focus is on the head scarfs worn by Muslim women. Democracies like United States and India do not enforce any ban on public display of religious symbols worn by people. But France thinks this ban is required to assimilate Muslims into the mainstream. So when such an issue comes up, “the question is”:http://www.sulekha.com/redirectnh.asp?cid=324469
bq. Thus the issue has become, in large part, who controls women? Are they subject to French laws ? and the deeply held principle of church-state separation ? or to their fathers, husbands, brothers and mullahs? Are they free? And a second issue is even broader: Do religious citizens of a democratic country owe first service to their religion or their nation?
The second question is more important. And here is the answer given by the Grand Sheikh of the al-Azhar mosque in Egypt, “Mohammed Sayed Tantawi”:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3358363.stm
bq. He said Muslim women had to obey the rules of the host country in which they live, under what he described as dire necessity.
I think this is a very important statement, which sets the order of loyalties very clear. But as “Niraj”:http://www.nirajweb.net/mt/niraj/archives/002057.html notes, such a measure would be considered as a violation of both freedom of speech and freedom of religious statutes in United States.

Writing a Constitution

Afghanistan is in the process of writing its constitution, and it is not easy. There are 502 delegates, consisting of Tajiks, Uzbeks, Pashtuns and many other ethnic groups involved in deciding many issues including which language the national anthem will be sung. Another issue that the opposition of Hamid Karzai does not like is a “strong presidency”:http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1231afghan31.html.
bq. Meeting the Tajiks’ demands would be a considerable compromise for Karzai, who has held out for a strong presidential system. His opponents want parliamentary control of the printing of money, the creation of a constitutional court, three vice presidents rather than one, a ban on top officials holding dual citizenship or having a foreign spouse, more power devolved to provincial councils, and for Uzbek and Turkmen language rights in their ethnic regions.
The Loya Jirga was halted after many delegates boycotted the sessions. It is to resume soon and Afghanistan may have a constitution. Now I am sure, we will see the same issues, when Iraq starts writing a constitution.

For a Better Job Market

Few months back I wrote saying that Dow will cross 10,000 and Nasdaq, 2000 and soon “the economy will change”:https://varnam.org/archives/000268.html. Both the indices crossed these round figures in December. In 2003, the economy was improving, but it was a jobless recovery. But one of the forecasts is that soon jobs will “be created”:http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/1231/p01s01-usec.html
bq. Still, the stronger growth will add about 1 million new jobs to the US economy, estimates Mark Zandi of Economy.com, an economic website. This will help to recoup some of the 2.4 million jobs that have been lost since February 2001, when unemployment started moving up. If things go well, “we’ll get half those jobs back,” says Mr. Zandi, who adds that there are still 8 million unemployed workers.
Already stock prices of many companies are going upto levels not seen in two years and I hope this will encourage the management to make more investments in product development.

Deepening Ties

As two democracies facing a common enemy called Islamic Terrorism, it is only natural that Israel and India become allies. American Thinker had an article on on the “deepening”:http://americanthinker.com/comments.php?comments_id=39 Indo-Israeli alliance. The American Thinker article focuses on the relations in the field of Space technology, but there are many other areas in which co-operation is there.
* “Business”:http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EK25Df01.html
* “Defence”:http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13340952
* “India’s Moon Mission”:http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=49130
* “Phalcon”:http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/spages/376174.html
* “Spy Planes”:http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=452CED9B-0C38-4AF5-855EDD6ACD568F11
[links via “Bharat Rakshak”:http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ubb/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=005896;p=2]

For John Laxmi

John Laxmi, a member of the board of directors of South Asian Journalists Association ( a group of people who think that India should not retain its own identity, but be grouped along with terrorist nation Pakistan, under the “South Asia” label), has an article in Rediff in which he expresses the opinion that Indians should not fight against the negative image of India being portrayed. For example
bq. There are hundreds of reputed academic scholars in the West who study and expound India’s history, culture and economy. Some of these scholars are now being attacked unjustly for all the negative perceptions of India. A fanciful notion suggested by some is to deploy rival academic scholars to ‘market’ a positive image of India.
John thinks that scholars who portray negative images of India should not be corrected. He says it is their right, fair enough. But he in the same vein denies the right of Indians to correct it. If you would like to know what is being portrayed and what is being corrected, please read Rajiv’s article “RISA Lila – 1: Wendy’s Child Syndrome”:http://www.sulekha.com/expressions/column.asp?cid=239156
But then John goes onto attack NRIs in general with statement without any basis.
bq. Whether Indians like it or not, most NRIs are not interested in marketing India. This is not because they are ashamed of their origins (as some Indo-philes frequently claim, using some vague Vedic psychiatry) but because most NRIs are preoccupied with their personal lives and, as they assimilate into new societies, they develop a greater level of interest in advancing the interests of their host nation than the interests of the country of their origin. One can debate whether this is right or wrong, but that is a separate issue. Many NRIs in America are, at heart, more American than Indian, although most may not admit it or even realize it fully.
Perhaps John has never heard of an organization called “USINPAC”:http://washingtontimes.com/world/20031219-093705-9413r.htm (Please note that this is an Indian Political Action Committee, not South Asian Political Action Commmittee). This organization is made up of the same NRIs whom John accuses of not being intrested in India. More than a year old, this organization has 27,000 members
bq. Next on USINPAC’s domestic list of issues is immigration and the controversial H-1B visas that allow foreign professionals with special skills to come to the United States to work. Indians currently are major beneficiaries of the program, obtaining 40 percent of the 65,000 visas issued annually. It is lobbying hard for the United Nations to admit India as a permanent member of the Security Council.
John does not know that many NRIs here do not go for the South Asian brand and like to promote the Indian identity, as a democratic secular nation.

Honored by Murderers

The Communist Party of India, Marxist Leninist is an organization that has chosen the path of violence to spread communism

It is significant that the erstwhile CPI(M-L)-PWG had been similarly formed in 1980 by the merger of seven splinter Communist outfits operating in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. The CPI(M-L)-Party Unity of undivided Bihar merged with the CPI(M-L)-PWG in August 1998 in a new avatar called the CPI(M-L) People?s War. Since then, the outfit has acquired a national dimension and today accounts for about 64 per cent of country-wide Communist violence, with its activities being reported from 12 states.

And guess who these murderers are honoring ?

  • Mahashweta Devi
  • Arundhati Roy, author of God of Small Things
  • Sandeep Pandey, founder of ASHA
  • Rajinder Sachar
  • Praful Bidwai, liar and columnist
  • Anand Patwardhan, film maker

World's Oldest Art

The world’s oldest art form, 30,000 years old, has been “discovered”:http://www.dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1446_A_1064619_1_A,00.html in Germany
bq. The incredible discovery was made during a dig headed by U.S. archeologist and Professor at Germany’s University of T??n, Nicholas Conard. He believes the figures — at most 5cm high — depicting a lion-man, a water bird and a horse are the oldest examples of human art ever found. His view is shared by Anthony Sinclair, an archeologist at the University of Liverpool, who told the Nature journal that the find were doubtless the oldest corpus of figurative art in the world.
As per Hindu mythology, the fouth avatar of Vishnu was also a lion-man of the name “Narasimha”:http://www.kamat.org/picture.asp?Name=765.jpg.